Reference Literature

Avoiding "HINTS Positive/Negative" to Minimize Diagnostic Confusion

Thomas, D. B., & Newman-Toker, D. E. (2016). Journal of Acute Care Physical Therapy, 7(4), 129-131.

TiTrATE: A Novel, Evidence-Based Approach to Diagnosing Acute Dizziness and Vertigo

Newman-Toker, D. E., & Edlow, J. A. (2015). Neurol Clin, 33(3), 577-99.

HINTS to diagnose stroke in the acute vestibular syndrome

Kattah, J. C., et al. (2009). Stroke, 40(11), 3504-10.

Does my dizzy patient have a stroke? A systematic review of bedside diagnosis

Tarnutzer, A. A., et al. (2011). CMAJ, 183(9).

Update on HINTS Plus, With Discussion of Pitfalls and Pearls

Kattah, J. C. (2019). Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy, 43, S42-S45.

GRACE-3: Acute dizziness and vertigo in the emergency department

Edlow, J. A., et al. (2023). Academic Emergency Medicine, 30(5), 442-486.

Diagnosis is a team sport

Thomas, D. B., & Newman-Toker, D. E. (2016). Diagnosis (Berl), 3(2), 49-59.

Differential Diagnosis of Vertigo in the ED: STANDING Algorithm

Vanni, S., et al. (2017). Frontiers in Neurology, 8, Article 607.

Imprecision in patient reports of dizziness symptom quality

Newman-Toker, D. E., et al. (2007). Mayo Clin Proc, 82(11), 1329-40.

Diagnosing Stroke in Acute Dizziness and Vertigo

Saber Tehrani, A. S., et al. (2018). Stroke, 49, 788-795.

Maximizing Effectiveness of Examination of Patients with Acute Dizziness in the ED

Corsino, J. (2022). Journal of Acute Care Physical Therapy, 13(1).

Symptoms and Signs of Neuro-otologic Disorders

Newman-Toker, D. E. (2012). Neurol Clin, 18(5), 1016-1040.

Central oculomotor disturbances and nystagmus

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Semicircular canal plane head impulses

Cremer, P. D., et al. (1998). Brain, 121(Pt 4), 699-716.

Prevalence of Horizontal Canal BPPV

Bhandari, R., et al. (2023). Neurology Clinical Practice, 13(5).

ATTEST approach

Edlow, et al. A new diagnostic approach to the adult patient with acute dizziness. 2018.

Evidence-based commentary on the diagnosis, management, and further research of degenerative cervical spinal cord compression in the absence of clinical myelopathy

Horak T, et al. Front Neurol. 2024 May

Clustered clinical findings for diagnosis of cervical spine myelopathy

Cook C, et al. J Man Manip Ther. 2010 Dec

Cervical Myelopathy - NIH StatPearls

Margetis K, Donnally III CJ.

Mechanical Ventilation: State of the Art

Pham, Tài et al. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, Volume 92, Issue 9, 1382 - 1400.

ICU Mobility efficacy review

Singam A. Mobilizing Progress: A Comprehensive Review of the Efficacy of Early Mobilization Therapy in the Intensive Care Unit.

VTE and Right Heart failure

Okumus, et al. 2024. Critical Care Management of Acute Venous Thromboembolism: Integrating Pharmacotherapy, Thrombectomy, and Temporary Mechanical Support

Walking Speed: The Sixth Vital Sign

Lusardi et al. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy 32(2):p 2-5.

Diagnostic Reconciliation as a Domain of Hospital Physical Therapist Practice

Perception and Utilization of Standardized Outcome Measures in Acute Care Physical Therapy

The Tension Between Promoting Mobility and Preventing Falls in the Hospital

Inouye, et al. JAMA Internal Medicine, 2017.

Crossing the Quality Chasm

Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Quality of Health Care in America, 2001.

To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System

Continuous Improvement as an Ideal in Health Care

Showing Our Value: Actionable Implementation Strategies